Finding Ourselves Through African Art
African art is not just an amalgamation of colours, materials, and forms, but a reflection of the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the African people. For centuries, African artists have used their creativity to communicate their identities, beliefs, and values, and their art has played a significant role in fostering a sense of community and belonging. In this post, we delve into the meaning of belonging in African culture and how African art reflects this concept through its various forms and mediums.
“The object of art is not to reproduce reality, but to create a reality of the same intensity.”
History of African Art and the Role of Belonging
Ancient African societies were built on the foundations of communalism, where unity, cooperation, and sharing were valued over individualism. African art was an integral part of community life, with artists creating works that celebrated their cultural identity and beliefs. African art was not only aesthetically pleasing but had a deeper meaning. Artists used art as a tool for social commentary, portraying historical events and addressing pressing issues in their communities. For example, the Benin Bronze plaques, created in the 16th century, depict the richness of the Benin Kingdom and serve as a reminder of their glorious past.
African art was also intertwined with rituals and traditions. African societies comprised various social groups, each with its set of customs, beliefs, and practices. The artwork was used to mark significant events, such as initiations, weddings, and funerals. The famous Gelede masks of the Yoruba people of Nigeria, for instance, were used in performances to pay homage to the women of the community, who were believed to possess mystical powers.
Another critical aspect of African art and belonging is the connection between art and ancestral spirits. In many African cultures, ancestors are believed to play a crucial role in daily life and are respected and given offerings. Artworks such as carvings and masks were created as a form of communication between the living and the deceased, and as such, hold great cultural importance and meaning.
African Art and Individual Identity
One of the striking features of African art is the way in which it reflects the identity of the individual. For many African artists, creating art is an act of self-expression, a means of sharing their unique perspective with the world. Artists often incorporate symbols and motifs that represent their personal experiences and beliefs. For instance, the Adinkra symbols of the Akan people of Ghana are used in fabric design and have various meanings such as unity, strength, and wisdom.
In addition to personal identity, African art can also be used to convey social and political commentary. The work of contemporary African artists such as El Anatsui and Yinka Shonibare showcases a range of issues such as colonialism, globalization, and migration. Through their work, these artists encourage critical discussions about African politics and society and inspire new ways of thinking about the continent.
African Art and Cultural Integration
African art has become increasingly globalized, and in recent years, there has been a growing interest in African art and artefacts. African art has also played a prominent role in multicultural societies, where it has become a means of fostering a sense of belonging among diasporic communities. The use of African-inspired clothing, jewellery, and home decor reflects the desire to reconnect with one's cultural roots and share an expression of collective African identity.
African artists also draw from diverse cultural sources and incorporate elements from other cultures to create hybrid art forms. Modern African music, for instance, has evolved from the fusion of traditional African rhythms and Western music. The music of Afrobeat legend Fela Kuti combines jazz, funk, and African beats, reflecting the transnational nature of modern African culture. This hybridization has resulted in new art forms that capture the essence of diverse cultural experiences and foster cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
African art is a powerful tool for exploring the concept of belonging and identity in African cultures. Through its various forms and mediums, African art has reflected the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the African people, bridged social and political divides, and fostered a sense of community and belonging. As the global interest in African art and culture continues to grow, it is essential to recognize the power of African art to inspire critical thinking and promote cross-cultural understanding.